Peninsula Plastic Surgery

Dr Rosso at Bariatric Conference

Post-Weight Loss Rejuvenation: A Plastic Surgeon’s Perspective on Bariatric Surgery and Semaglutide

The long-term outcomes and side effects of these two approaches differ significantly. Bariatric surgery can lead to substantial and durable weight loss, along with improvements in obesity-related health conditions such as diabetes and hypertension. However, it also carries risks, including nutritional deficiencies and gastrointestinal complications. On the other hand, Semaglutide is associated with fewer severe side effects but may lead to partial weight regain after treatment cessation, necessitating continued intervention for sustained results.

Aspect Bariatric Surgery Semaglutide
Efficacy High, sustainable weight loss Significant but often shorter-term weight loss
Risks Nutritional deficiencies, surgical complications Gastrointestinal disturbances, potential thyroid cancer
Long-term outcomes Durable weight loss, improved comorbidities Weight regain possible after stopping treatment
[1]

Bariatric Surgery: A Proven Path to Significant Weight Loss

Bariatric surgery, including procedures like gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy, is a highly effective way to achieve substantial weight loss. By surgically altering the digestive system, these procedures restrict food intake and reduce calorie absorption, leading to significant weight reduction. Patients who undergo bariatric surgery often experience a dramatic transformation, with many losing 50-100 pounds or more.

Most Common Plastic Surgery Procedures After Semaglutide Weight Loss

While the plastic surgery procedures following Ozempic-induced weight loss are generally similar to those after any significant weight loss, there are some aspects that are more specific or pronounced with Ozempic use. Here are the procedures and issues that are particularly relevant to Ozempic weight loss:

1. Face and Neck Rejuvenation:
  • Ozempic can lead to rapid facial fat loss, sometimes referred to as “Ozempic face.”
  • Procedures like facelifts, neck lifts, and facial fat grafting are increasingly sought to address the accelerated facial aging that can occur.
2. Upper Arm Lift (Brachioplasty):
  • The quick weight loss from Ozempic can leave loose, hanging skin on the upper arms.
  • Brachioplasty has become more common to tighten and reshape this area.
3. Abdominoplasty (Tummy Tuck) with Muscle Repair:
  • Ozempic users often experience significant abdominal fat loss, which can reveal muscle separation (diastasis recti).
  • Tummy tucks that include muscle repair are frequently needed.
4. Breast Procedures: 5. Lower Body Lift:
  • This procedure addresses sagging in the abdomen, buttocks, and thighs all at once.
  • It’s particularly relevant for Ozempic users due to the often dramatic and rapid nature of their weight loss.
6. Targeted Liposuction:
      • While Ozempic helps with overall fat loss, some areas may be resistant. Targeted liposuction can address these stubborn areas.

The Specific Nature of Ozempic-related Plastic Surgery Stems From:

Rapid Weight Loss: Ozempic often leads to faster weight loss than traditional methods, which can result in more dramatic skin laxity.

  1. Fat Distribution Changes: Ozempic can change how fat is distributed in the body, sometimes leading to disproportionate loss in certain areas, particularly the face.

  2. Muscle Preservation: Unlike some other weight loss methods, Ozempic tends to preserve muscle mass, which can affect the approach to body contouring.

  3. Age of Patients: Many Ozempic users are older adults, who may have less skin elasticity to begin with, exacerbating the effects of rapid weight loss.

  4. Expectation Management: Patients who have achieved significant weight loss with Ozempic often have high expectations for their final appearance, leading to more comprehensive surgical plans.

Conclusion

In conclusion, both Bariatric surgery and Semaglutide offer effective pathways to significant weight reduction, each with its own set of benefits and considerations. Bariatric surgery provides substantial and long-lasting weight loss but comes with surgical risks and potential nutritional deficiencies. Conversely, Semaglutide offers a non-invasive alternative with fewer severe side effects, though it may require ongoing treatment to maintain weight loss. For individuals who have achieved significant weight loss through either method, plastic surgery can play a crucial role in addressing excess skin and enhancing overall body contour. Common procedures include body lifts, tummy tucks, and arm lifts, each tailored to the unique needs of post-weight loss patients. Ultimately, a comprehensive approach that combines effective weight loss strategies with appropriate plastic surgery can help individuals achieve their desired aesthetic and health outcomes.
Citations
  1. Klair, Nimra “What Is Best for Weight Loss? A Comparative Review of the Safety and Efficacy of Bariatric Surgery Versus Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Analogue.” National Institutes of Health (NIH) (.gov), 29 September 2023, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10613430/